If you are planning a trip to the Sundarbans, the world’s largest mangrove forest, you need to start from Khulna or Mongla. Most travellers begin in Khulna, the nearest major city with good transport links from Dhaka.
From Dhaka, you can take a bus or a train to Khulna. The bus journey takes about 6-8 hours, with several private operators like Green Line, Shohagh, and Hanif running daily services from the Gabtoli bus terminal. Fares range from 600 to 1200 BDT depending on the bus type. Trains from Dhaka to Khulna are also available; the Sundarban Express leaves at 7:30 AM and arrives around 2:30 PM. Tickets cost 300-800 BDT for non-AC seats and can be booked online through the Bangladesh Railway website or at the station.
Once in Khulna, you need to reach the Sundarbans entry points. The main entry points are Mongla, Karamjal, and Harbaria. From Khulna city, you can hire a local bus or a CNG auto-rickshaw to Mongla port, which takes about 1.5-2 hours and costs around 200-400 BDT. At Mongla, you must register at the forest department office and hire a boat for the tour. Boat rentals are mandatory; you cannot enter the forest on foot. Guided tours typically last 2-3 days and cost 5000-15000 BDT per person, including boat, guide, meals, and accommodation on the boat.
Permits and Entry Rules
You need a permit from the Bangladesh Forest Department to enter the Sundarbans. Permits can be obtained at the divisional forest office in Khulna or at the entry points like Mongla. The permit fee is around 200 BDT per person for a one-day visit, plus additional charges for cameras (still camera 100 BDT, video camera 500 BDT). Foreigners pay higher fees: 500 BDT entry plus 1000 BDT per day. You must hire a registered guide; independent travel is not allowed.
Best Time to Visit
The Sundarbans are open year-round, but the best time is from October to March. During this period, the weather is cooler and drier, making wildlife spotting easier. Avoid the monsoon season (June-September) as many trails become flooded and boat travel is risky. April and May are hot and humid, but still possible if you are prepared.
What to Bring and Safety Tips
Bring lightweight cotton clothing, a hat, sunscreen, insect repellent, and plenty of drinking water. Mobile network coverage is limited; only Grameenphone and Robi have signals near the watchtowers. Accommodation is basic: you sleep on the boat or at forest department rest houses (book in advance). Food is provided by the boat crew, usually rice, fish, and vegetables. Do not wander away from your guide; tigers and crocodiles are real dangers. Follow the guide’s instructions strictly.
Return travel is the reverse: boat back to Mongla, then bus or train to Khulna, and onward to Dhaka. Confirm boat and bus schedules before departing, as they can change seasonally.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a guide to visit the Sundarbans?
Yes, a registered guide is mandatory. You cannot enter the forest without one. The guide ensures your safety and helps spot wildlife.
Can I visit the Sundarbans in one day?
Technically yes, but it is not recommended. A one-day trip only allows you to visit the Karamjal or Harbaria areas near the edge. To see deeper parts and have a chance to spot tigers, a 2-3 day trip is better.
What is the cost of a Sundarbans tour?
Costs vary. A basic 2-day package from Khulna can be around 5000-8000 BDT per person, including boat, guide, meals, and permit. Luxury tours with better boats and accommodation can cost 15000-25000 BDT.
Are there any accommodation options inside the Sundarbans?
Yes, there are forest department rest houses at Karamjal and Harbaria, but they are basic and must be booked in advance through the forest office. Most visitors sleep on the boat.
