If you’re planning a trip to the Chittagong Hill Tracts, Ruma is probably on your list. It’s a small upazila in Bandarban district, and it’s the gateway to some of the most remote and beautiful hiking trails in Bangladesh. But getting there isn’t just a simple bus ride. It takes planning, the right permits, and a bit of patience.
Key Takeaways
- Ruma is only accessible by road from Bandarban town, and the journey takes about 2-3 hours by local bus or shared jeep.
- You need a visitor permit for the Chittagong Hill Tracts, which you can get at the Deputy Commissioner’s office in Bandarban.
- The best time to visit is from November to March, when the weather is dry and trails are passable.
Let’s start with the basics. Ruma is about 50 kilometers from Bandarban town, but the road is winding and often rough. The journey takes around two to three hours depending on the vehicle and road conditions. You’ll leave from Bandarban’s main bus stand or the jeep station near the DC office.
Getting to Ruma from Bandarban
Most travelers reach Bandarban first, either by bus from Dhaka (around 7-9 hours) or from Chittagong (about 2-3 hours). Once in Bandarban, you have two main options to get to Ruma: local buses and shared jeeps. Local buses are cheaper (around 80-100 taka) but slower and more crowded. Shared jeeps are faster and more comfortable, costing around 150-200 taka per person. They leave when full, usually from early morning until mid-afternoon. If you’re carrying a lot of gear, a private jeep rental might be worth it, but it will cost significantly more.
The road to Ruma passes through green hills, small villages, and several army checkposts. Keep your permit and ID ready, as you’ll be asked to show them at least a couple of times. The road is mostly paved but can be damaged during monsoon, so expect some bumpy sections.
Permits and Entry Rules
Yes, you need a permit. The Chittagong Hill Tracts require non-residents to obtain a visitor permit before entering. You can get it at the Deputy Commissioner’s office in Bandarban town. The process is straightforward: bring your passport or national ID, two passport-size photos, and a small fee (around 300 taka for foreigners, less for locals). The office is open Sunday to Thursday, 9 AM to 5 PM, but it’s best to go early. The permit is usually valid for a week and covers Ruma and other areas like Thanchi and Alikadam.
Don’t skip this step. Without a permit, you won’t be allowed beyond the checkposts. Also, some areas near the border have additional restrictions, so always check with the local authorities or your hotel before heading out.
Where to Stay and What to Expect
Ruma is not a tourist hub. You’ll find a handful of basic guesthouses and a couple of small hotels near the bazaar. Rooms are simple, often with shared bathrooms, and cost between 300 and 800 taka per night. Electricity can be intermittent, so bring a power bank and a flashlight. Mobile network coverage is spotty; Grameenphone and Robi work in some areas, but don’t rely on it.
Food is limited to local eateries serving rice, dal, vegetables, and sometimes chicken or fish. If you have dietary restrictions, it’s wise to bring your own snacks. There’s no ATM in Ruma, so withdraw cash in Bandarban.
Ruma is the starting point for treks to Keokradong and Boga Lake, but those require a guide and proper preparation. If you’re just visiting Ruma itself, you can explore the nearby hills, visit the Ruma Bazaar, or simply enjoy the quiet atmosphere. The best time to visit is from November to March, when the weather is cool and dry. Avoid the monsoon (June to September) as roads can become muddy and landslides are possible.
Returning to Bandarban is the same as coming in: catch a bus or jeep from the stand near the bazaar. The last vehicles usually leave by 3 PM, so plan accordingly.
For more details on trekking in the area, check our guide to Keokradong and Boga Lake. And if you’re planning a longer trip in the Hill Tracts, our Bandarban travel guide has practical tips on permits, transport, and safety.
Comparison: Bus vs. Jeep to Ruma
| Option | Cost | Duration | Comfort | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Local Bus | 80-100 BDT | 3-4 hours | Crowded, bumpy | Every 30-60 mins |
| Shared Jeep | 150-200 BDT | 2-3 hours | Better, but still bumpy | When full |
| Private Jeep | 2000-3000 BDT | 2-2.5 hours | Most comfortable | On demand |
If you’re on a budget and have time, the bus works. If you want to get there faster and with less hassle, grab a jeep. Either way, confirm the latest schedules with local operators, as they change with the season.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to visit Ruma?
Yes, all visitors (both Bangladeshi and foreign) need a visitor permit for the Chittagong Hill Tracts, including Ruma. You can get it at the Deputy Commissioner’s office in Bandarban. The process takes about an hour, so plan ahead.
How do I get from Dhaka to Ruma?
Take a bus from Dhaka to Bandarban (around 7-9 hours). Then, from Bandarban, take a local bus or shared jeep to Ruma (2-3 hours). You can also fly to Chittagong and then take a bus to Bandarban, but the total travel time is similar.
What is the best time to visit Ruma?
The dry season, from November to March, is the best time. The weather is pleasant, and trails are accessible. Avoid the monsoon (June to September) due to heavy rain and landslide risks.
Are there ATMs in Ruma?
No, there are no ATMs in Ruma. Withdraw enough cash in Bandarban before you leave. Most guesthouses and eateries only accept cash.
Is it safe to travel to Ruma?
Ruma is generally safe for travelers, but you should always follow local advice and avoid traveling at night on the winding roads. The army has a strong presence in the area, so security is usually not a concern.
